List of human spaceflights

For a list of spaceflights with human crews organised by program, see List of human spaceflights by program. For a list of spaceports with achieved launches of humans to space, see Spaceport.

These chronological lists include all crewed spaceflights that reached an altitude of at least 100 km (the FAI definition of spaceflight, see Kármán line), or were launched with that intention but failed. The USA has adopted a slightly different definition of spaceflight, requiring an altitude of only 50 miles (80 km). During the 1960s, 13 flights of the US X-15 rocket plane met the US criteria, but only two met the FAI's. These lists include only the latter two flights; see the list of highest X-15 flights for all 13. As of 31 October 2016, there have been 313 manned spaceflights that reached 100 km or more in altitude (315 including two failed attempts), 8 of which were sub-orbital spaceflights.

To date, there have been four fatal missions in which 18 astronauts died.

Summary

Chart of all humans launched into space as of December the 31st, 2015, Including unsuccessful launches (STS-51-L and Soyuz T-10-1).
 Russia
 USSR 		 United States  China Total
1961–1970 16 25 41
1971–1980 30 8 38
1981–1990 *25 *38 *63
1991–2000 20 63 83
2001–2010 24 34 3 61
2011–2020 24 3 3 27
Total *139 *171 6 *316

*Includes the two failed launches of STS-51-L and Soyuz T-10-1.

Detailed lists

The Salyut series, Skylab, Mir, ISS, and Tiangong series space stations, with which various of these flights docked in orbit, are not listed separately here. See the detailed lists (links above) for information.

Missions which were intended to reach space but which failed to do are listed in italics, and fatal missions are marked with asterisk.

1961 Vostok 1 — Mercury-Redstone 3 — Mercury-Redstone 4 — Vostok 2
1962 Mercury-Atlas 6 — Mercury-Atlas 7 — Vostok 3 — Vostok 4 — Mercury-Atlas 8
1963 Mercury-Atlas 9 — Vostok 5 — Vostok 6 — X-15 Flight 90 — X-15 Flight 91
1964 Voskhod 1
1965 Voskhod 2 — Gemini 3 — Gemini 4 — Gemini 5 — Gemini 7 — Gemini 6A
1966 Gemini 8 — Gemini 9A — Gemini 10 — Gemini 11 — Gemini 12
1967 Soyuz 1*
1968 Apollo 7 — Soyuz 3 — Apollo 8
1969 Soyuz 4 — Soyuz 5 — Apollo 9 — Apollo 10 — Apollo 11 — Soyuz 6 — Soyuz 7 — Soyuz 8 — Apollo 12
1970 Apollo 13 — Soyuz 9
1971 Apollo 14 — Soyuz 10 — Soyuz 11* — Apollo 15
1972 Apollo 16 — Apollo 17
1973 Skylab 2 — Skylab 3 — Soyuz 12 — Skylab 4 — Soyuz 13
1974 Soyuz 14 — Soyuz 15 — Soyuz 16
1975 Soyuz 17 — Soyuz 18-1 — Soyuz 18 — Apollo-Soyuz — Soyuz 19
1976 Soyuz 21 — Soyuz 22 — Soyuz 23
1977 Soyuz 24 — Soyuz 25 — Soyuz 26
1978 Soyuz 27 — Soyuz 28 — Soyuz 29 — Soyuz 30 — Soyuz 31
1979 Soyuz 32 — Soyuz 33
1980 Soyuz 35 — Soyuz 36 — Soyuz T-2 — Soyuz 37 — Soyuz 38 — Soyuz T-3
1981 Soyuz T-4 — Soyuz 39 — STS-1 — Soyuz 40 — STS-2
1982 STS-3 — Soyuz T-5 — Soyuz T-6 — STS-4 — Soyuz T-7 — STS-5
1983 STS-6 — Soyuz T-8 — STS-7 — Soyuz T-9 — STS-8 — Soyuz T-10-1 — STS-9
1984 STS-41-B — Soyuz T-10 — Soyuz T-11 — STS-41-C — Soyuz T-12 — STS-41-D — STS-41-G — STS-51-A
1985 STS-51-C — STS-51-D — STS-51-B — Soyuz T-13 — STS-51-G — STS-51-F — STS-51-I — Soyuz T-14 — STS-51-J — STS-61-A — STS-61-B
1986 STS-61-C — STS-51-L* — Soyuz T-15
1987 Soyuz TM-2 — Soyuz TM-3 — Soyuz TM-4
1988 Soyuz TM-5 — Soyuz TM-6 — STS-26 — Soyuz TM-7 — STS-27
1989 STS-29 — STS-30 — STS-28 — Soyuz TM-8 — STS-34 — STS-33
1990 STS-32 — Soyuz TM-9 — STS-36 — STS-31 — Soyuz TM-10 — STS-41 — STS-38 — STS-35 — Soyuz TM-11
1991 STS-37 — STS-39 — Soyuz TM-12 — STS-40 — STS-43 — STS-48 — Soyuz TM-13 — STS-44
1992 STS-42 — Soyuz TM-14 — STS-45 — STS-49 — STS-50 — Soyuz TM-15 — STS-46 — STS-47 — STS-52 — STS-53
1993 STS-54 — Soyuz TM-16 — STS-56 — STS-55 — STS-57 — Soyuz TM-17 — STS-51 — STS-58 — STS-61
1994 Soyuz TM-18 — STS-60 — STS-62 — STS-59 — Soyuz TM-19 — STS-65 — STS-64 — STS-68 — Soyuz TM-20 — STS-66
1995 STS-63 — STS-67 — Soyuz TM-21 — STS-71 — STS-70 — Soyuz TM-22 — STS-69 — STS-73 — STS-74
1996 STS-72 — Soyuz TM-23 — STS-75 — STS-76 — STS-77 — STS-78 — Soyuz TM-24 — STS-79 — STS-80
1997 STS-81 — Soyuz TM-25 — STS-82 — STS-83 — STS-84 — STS-94 — Soyuz TM-26 — STS-85 — STS-86 — STS-87
1998 STS-89 — Soyuz TM-27 — STS-90 — STS-91 — Soyuz TM-28 — STS-95 — STS-88
1999 Soyuz TM-29 — STS-96 — STS-93 — STS-103
2000 STS-99 — Soyuz TM-30 — STS-101 — STS-106 — STS-92 — Soyuz TM-31 — STS-97
2001 STS-98 — STS-102 — STS-100 — Soyuz TM-32 — STS-104 — STS-105 — Soyuz TM-33 — STS-108
2002 STS-109 — STS-110 — Soyuz TM-34 — STS-111 — STS-112 — Soyuz TMA-1 — STS-113
2003 STS-107* — Soyuz TMA-2 — Shenzhou 5 — Soyuz TMA-3
2004 Soyuz TMA-4 — SpaceShipOne flight 15P — SpaceShipOne flight 16P — SpaceShipOne flight 17P — Soyuz TMA-5
2005 Soyuz TMA-6 — STS-114 — Soyuz TMA-7 — Shenzhou 6
2006 Soyuz TMA-8 — STS-121 — STS-115 — Soyuz TMA-9 — STS-116
2007 Soyuz TMA-10 — STS-117 — STS-118 — Soyuz TMA-11 — STS-120
2008 STS-122 — STS-123 — Soyuz TMA-12 — STS-124 — Shenzhou 7 — Soyuz TMA-13 — STS-126
2009 STS-119 — Soyuz TMA-14 — STS-125 — Soyuz TMA-15 — STS-127 — STS-128 — Soyuz TMA-16 — STS-129 — Soyuz TMA-17
2010 STS-130 — Soyuz TMA-18 — STS-131 — STS-132 — Soyuz TMA-19 — Soyuz TMA-01M — Soyuz TMA-20
2011 STS-133 — Soyuz TMA-21 — STS-134 — Soyuz TMA-02M — STS-135 — Soyuz TMA-22 — Soyuz TMA-03M
2012 Soyuz TMA-04M — Shenzhou 9 — Soyuz TMA-05M — Soyuz TMA-06M — Soyuz TMA-07M
2013 Soyuz TMA-08M — Soyuz TMA-09M — Shenzhou 10 — Soyuz TMA-10M — Soyuz TMA-11M
2014 Soyuz TMA-12M — Soyuz TMA-13M — Soyuz TMA-14M — Soyuz TMA-15M
2015 Soyuz TMA-16M — Soyuz TMA-17M — Soyuz TMA-18M — Soyuz TMA-19M
2016 Soyuz TMA-20M — Soyuz MS-01 — Shenzhou 11 — Soyuz MS-02 — Soyuz MS-03

Timeline

Roman Romanenko Frank De Winne Timothy Kopra Michael R. Barratt Gennady Padalka Koichi Wakata Sandra Magnus Yuri Lonchakov Michael Fincke Gregory Chamitoff Oleg Kononenko Sergey Volkov Garrett Reisman Léopold Eyharts Daniel Tani Yuri Malenchenko Peggy Whitson Clayton Anderson Oleg Kotov Fyodor Yurchikhin Sunita Williams Mikhail Tyurin Michael Lopez-Alegria Thomas Reiter Jeffrey Williams Pavel Vinogradov Valery Tokarev William McArthur John Philips Sergei Krikalev Salizhan Sharipov Leroy Chiao Michael Fincke Gennady Padalka Alexander Kaleri Michael Foale Edward Lu Yuri Malenchenko Donald Pettit Nikolai Budarin Kenneth Bowersox Sergei Treshchev Peggy Whitson Valery Korzun Carl Walz Daniel Bursch Yury Onufrienko Vladimir Dezhurov Mikhail Tyurin Frank Culbertson James Voss Susan Helms Yuri Usachev Yuri Gidzenko Sergei Krikalev William Shepherd Aleksandr Kaleri Sergei Zalyotin Jean-Pierre Haigneré Viktor Afanasyev Sergei Avdeyev Gennady Padalka Nikolai Budarin Talgat Musabayev Andrew Thomas David Wolf Pavel Vinogradov Anatoly Solovyev Michael Foale Aleksandr Lazutkin Vasili Tsibliyev Jerry Linenger John Blaha Aleksandr Kaleri Valery Korzun Shannon Lucid Yury Usachev Yuri Onufrienko Thomas Reiter Sergei Avdeyev Yuri Gidzenko Nikolai Budarin Anatoly Solovyev Norman Thagard Gennady Strekalov Vladimir Dezhurov Yelena Kondakova Aleksandr Viktorenko Talgat Musabayev Yuri Malenchenko Valeri Polyakov Yury Usachev Viktor Afanasyev Aleksandr Serebrov Vasili Tsibliyev Aleksandr Poleshchuk Gennadi Manakov Sergei Avdeyev Anatoly Solovyev Aleksandr Kaleri Aleksandr Viktorenko Aleksandr Volkov Sergei Krikalev Anatoly Artsebarsky Musa Manarov Viktor Afanasyev Gennady Strekalov Gennadi Manakov Aleksandr Balandin Anatoly Solovyev Aleksandr Serebrov Aleksandr Viktorenko Sergei Krikalev Aleksandr Volkov Valeri Polyakov Musa Manarov Vladimir Titov Aleksandr Aleksandrov Yuri Romanenko Aleksandr Laveykin Vladimir Solovyov Leonid Kizim Vladimir Solovyov Leonid Kizim Alexander Volkov Vladimir Vasyutin Vladimir Dzhanibekov Viktor Savinykh Oleg Atkov Vladimir Solovyov Leonid Kizim Aleksandr Pavlovich Aleksandrov Vladimir Lyakhov Valentin Lebedev Anatoli Berezovoy Viktor Savinykh Vladimir Kovalyonok Valery Ryumin Leonid Popov Valery Ryumin Aleksandr Ivanchenkov Vladimir Kovalyonok Yuri Romanenko Yuri Glazkov Viktor Gorbatko Vitali Zholobov Boris Volynov Vitali Sevastyanov Pyotr Klimuk Aleksei Gubarev Georgi Grechko Pavel Popovich Yuri Artyukhin Edward Gibson William Pogue Gerald Carr Jack Lousma Alan Bean Paul Weitz Pete Conrad Vladislav Volkov Viktor Patsayev Georgi Dobrovolski Tiangong-1 ISS Skylab Mir Salyut 7 Salyut 6 Salyut 5 Salyut 4 Salyut 3 Salyut 1 SpaceShipOne SpaceShipOne flight 17P SpaceShipOne flight 16P SpaceShipOne flight 15P Shenzhou program Shenzhou 10 Shenzhou 9 Shenzhou 7 Shenzhou 6 Shenzhou 5 Space Shuttle Atlantis STS-135 STS-132 STS-129 STS-125 STS-122 STS-117 STS-115 STS-112 STS-110 STS-104 STS-98 STS-106 STS-101 STS-86 STS-84 STS-81 STS-79 STS-76 STS-74 STS-71 STS-66 STS-46 STS-45 STS-44 STS-43 STS-37 STS-38 STS-36 STS-34 STS-30 STS-27 STS-61-B STS-51-J X-15 X-15 Flight 91 X-15 Flight 90 Space Shuttle Discovery STS-133 STS-131 STS-128 STS-119 STS-124 STS-120 STS-116 STS-121 STS-114 STS-105 STS-102 STS-92 STS-103 STS-96 STS-95 STS-91 STS-85 STS-82 STS-70 STS-63 STS-64 STS-60 STS-51 STS-56 STS-53 STS-42 STS-48 STS-39 STS-41 STS-31 STS-33 STS-29 STS-26 STS-51-I STS-51-G STS-51-D STS-51-C STS-51-A STS-41-D Apollo Program Apollo-Soyuz Test Project Apollo 17 Apollo 16 Apollo 15 Apollo 14 Apollo 13 Apollo 12 Apollo 11 Apollo 10 Apollo 9 Apollo 8 Apollo 7 Space Shuttle Endeavour STS-134 STS-130 STS-127 STS-126 STS-123 STS-118 STS-113 STS-111 STS-108 STS-100 STS-97 STS-99 STS-88 STS-89 STS-77 STS-72 STS-69 STS-67 STS-68 STS-59 STS-61 STS-57 STS-54 STS-47 STS-49 Space Shuttle Challenger STS-51-L STS-61-A STS-51-F STS-51-B STS-41-G STS-41-C STS-41-B STS-8 STS-7 STS-6 Project Gemini Gemini XII Gemini XI Gemini X Gemini IX-A Gemini VIII Gemini VI-A Gemini VII Gemini V Gemini IV Gemini III Gemini 2 Gemini 1 Space Shuttle Columbia STS-107 STS-109 STS-93 STS-90 STS-87 STS-94 STS-83 STS-80 STS-78 STS-75 STS-73 STS-65 STS-62 STS-58 STS-55 STS-52 STS-50 STS-40 STS-35 STS-32 STS-28 STS-61-C STS-9 STS-5 STS-4 STS-3 STS-2 STS-1 Skylab Skylab 4 Skylab 3 Skylab 2 Project Mercury Mercury-Atlas 9 Mercury-Atlas 8 Mercury-Atlas 7 Mercury-Atlas 6 Mercury-Redstone 4 Mercury-Redstone 3 Soyuz programme Soyuz TMA-20M Soyuz TMA-19M Soyuz TMA-18M Soyuz TMA-17M Soyuz TMA-16M Soyuz TMA-15M Soyuz TMA-14M Soyuz TMA-13M Soyuz TMA-12M Soyuz TMA-11M Soyuz TMA-10M Soyuz TMA-09M Soyuz TMA-08M Soyuz TMA-07M Soyuz TMA-06M Soyuz TMA-05M Soyuz TMA-04M Soyuz TMA-03M Soyuz TMA-22 Soyuz TMA-02M Soyuz TMA-21 Soyuz TMA-20 Soyuz TMA-01M Soyuz TMA-19 Soyuz TMA-18 Soyuz TMA-17 Soyuz TMA-16 Soyuz TMA-15 Soyuz TMA-14 Soyuz TMA-13 Soyuz TMA-12 Soyuz TMA-11 Soyuz TMA-10 Soyuz TMA-9 Soyuz TMA-8 Soyuz TMA-7 Soyuz TMA-6 Soyuz TMA-5 Soyuz TMA-4 Soyuz TMA-3 Soyuz TMA-2 Soyuz TMA-1 Soyuz TM-34 Soyuz TM-33 Soyuz TM-32 Soyuz TM-31 Soyuz TM-30 Soyuz TM-29 Soyuz TM-28 Soyuz TM-27 Soyuz TM-26 Soyuz TM-25 Soyuz TM-24 Soyuz TM-23 Soyuz TM-22 Soyuz TM-21 Soyuz TM-20 Soyuz TM-19 Soyuz TM-18 Soyuz TM-17 Soyuz TM-16 Soyuz TM-15 Soyuz TM-14 Soyuz TM-13 Soyuz TM-12 Soyuz TM-11 Soyuz TM-10 Soyuz TM-9 Soyuz TM-8 Soyuz TM-7 Soyuz TM-6 Soyuz TM-5 Soyuz TM-4 Soyuz TM-3 Soyuz TM-2 Soyuz T-15 Soyuz T-14 Soyuz T-13 Soyuz T-12 Soyuz T-10 Soyuz T-10-1 Soyuz T-9 Soyuz T-8 Soyuz T-7 Soyuz T-6 Soyuz T-5 Soyuz 40 Soyuz 39 Soyuz T-4 Soyuz T-3 Soyuz 38 Soyuz 37 Soyuz T-2 Soyuz 36 Soyuz 35 Soyuz 34 Soyuz 33 Soyuz 32 Soyuz 31 Soyuz 30 Soyuz 29 Soyuz 28 Soyuz 27 Soyuz 26 Soyuz 25 Soyuz 24 Soyuz 23 Soyuz 22 Soyuz 21 Soyuz 19 Soyuz 18 Soyuz 18a Soyuz 17 Soyuz 16 Soyuz 15 Soyuz 14 Soyuz 13 Soyuz 12 Soyuz 11 Soyuz 10 Soyuz 9 Soyuz 8 Soyuz 7 Soyuz 6 Soyuz 5 Soyuz 4 Soyuz 3 Soyuz 1 Voskhod programme Vostok programme

See also

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