Ha (kana)

ha
hiragana
katakana
transliteration ha
hiragana origin 波
katakana origin 八

は, in hiragana, or ハ in katakana, is one of the Japanese kana, each of which represent one mora. Both represent [ha]). They are also used as a grammatical particle (in such cases, they denote [wa], including in the greeting "kon'nichiwa") and serve as the topic marker of the sentence. は originates from 波 and ハ from 八.

In the Sakhalin dialect of the Ainu language, the katakana ハ can be written as small ㇵ to represent a final h sound after an a sound (アㇵ ah).[1] This, along with other extended katakana, was developed by Japanese linguists to represent sounds in Ainu not present in standard Japanese katakana.

Form Rōmaji Hiragana Katakana
Normal h-
(は行 ha-gyō)
ha は ハ
haa
hā, hah
はあ, はぁ
はー
ハア, ハァ
ハー
Addition dakuten b-
(ば行 ba-gyō)
ba ば バ
baa
bā, bah
ばあ, ばぁ
ばー
バア, バァ
バー
Addition handakuten p-
(ぱ行 pa-gyō)
pa ぱ パ
paa
pā, pah
ぱあ, ぱぁ
ぱー
パア, パァ
パー

Stroke order

Stroke order in writing は
Stroke order in writing は
Stroke order in writing ハ
Stroke order in writing ハ

The Hiragana は is made with three strokes:

  1. A vertical line on the left side with a small curve.
  2. A horizontal stroke near the center.
  3. A vertical stroke on the right at the center of the second stroke followed by a loop near the end.

The Katakana ハ is made with two strokes:

  1. A straight stroke from the top pointing towards the bottom left.
  2. Another straight stroke going the opposite way, i.e. from the top to the bottom right.

Other representations

Character は ハ ハ ㇵ
Unicode name HIRAGANA LETTER HA KATAKANA LETTER HA HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER HA KATAKANA LETTER SMALL HA
Encodings decimal hex decimal hex decimal hex decimal hex
Unicode 12399 U+306F 12495 U+30CF 65418 U+FF8A 12789 U+31F5
UTF-8 227 129 175 E3 81 AF 227 131 143 E3 83 8F 239 190 138 EF BE 8A 227 135 181 E3 87 B5
Numeric character reference は は ハ ハ ハ ハ ㇵ ㇵ
Shift JIS 130 205 82 CD 131 110 83 6E 202 CA
Character ば バ ぱ パ
Unicode name HIRAGANA LETTER BA KATAKANA LETTER BA HIRAGANA LETTER PA KATAKANA LETTER PA
Encodings decimal hex decimal hex decimal hex decimal hex
Unicode 12400 U+3070 12496 U+30D0 12401 U+3071 12497 U+30D1
UTF-8 227 129 176 E3 81 B0 227 131 144 E3 83 90 227 129 177 E3 81 B1 227 131 145 E3 83 91
Numeric character reference ば ば バ バ ぱ ぱ パ パ
Shift JIS 130 206 82 CE 131 111 83 6F 130 207 82 CF 131 112 83 70
は / ハ in Japanese Braille
は / ハ
ha
ば / バ
ba
ぱ / パ
pa
はあ / ハー
hā
ばあ / バー
bā
ぱあ / パー
pā
Other kana based on Braille は
ひゃ / ヒャ
hya
びゃ / ビャ
bya
ぴゃ / ピャ
pya
ひゃあ / ヒャー
hyā
びゃあ / ビャー
byā
ぴゃあ / ピャー
pyā
⠥ (braille pattern dots-136) ⠐ (braille pattern dots-5)⠥ (braille pattern dots-136) ⠠ (braille pattern dots-6)⠥ (braille pattern dots-136) ⠥ (braille pattern dots-136)⠒ (braille pattern dots-25)⠐ (braille pattern dots-5)⠥ (braille pattern dots-136)⠒ (braille pattern dots-25)⠠ (braille pattern dots-6)⠥ (braille pattern dots-136)⠒ (braille pattern dots-25) ⠈ (braille pattern dots-4)⠥ (braille pattern dots-136) ⠘ (braille pattern dots-45)⠥ (braille pattern dots-136) ⠨ (braille pattern dots-46)⠥ (braille pattern dots-136) ⠈ (braille pattern dots-4)⠥ (braille pattern dots-136)⠒ (braille pattern dots-25) ⠘ (braille pattern dots-45)⠥ (braille pattern dots-136)⠒ (braille pattern dots-25) ⠨ (braille pattern dots-46)⠥ (braille pattern dots-136)⠒ (braille pattern dots-25)

See also

References

Look up は, ば, or ぱ in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
Look up ハ, バ, or パ in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.


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